![]() ![]() Having the right proportions of ingredients in your compost pile will provide the composting microorganisms the carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and moisture they need to break down the material into finished compost. If needed, add a little water to dampen the pile. Then layer your greens and browns like lasagna. This layer will absorb extra liquids, elevate your pile and allow air to circulate at the base of the pile. Start your pile with a four- to six-inch layer of bulky browns such as twigs and wood chips. Doing so will help the materials in the pile break down faster. They can also be enclosed and include barrels and tumblers.īefore adding your browns and greens to the pile, try to chop and break them up into smaller pieces (e.g., corn cobs, broccoli stalks, and other tough food scraps). Bins can be constructed from materials such as wire, wood, and cinder blocks. Next, choose a type of bin for your pile. Your compost pile will break down in sun or shade. Avoid placing it right up against a fence and ensure there is a water source nearby. Set aside space for your compost pile and build or buy a bin.Ĭhoose a space in your yard for your compost pile that is easily accessible year-round and has good drainage. For browns, set aside an area outside to store your steady supply of leaves, twigs, or other carbon-rich material (to mix with your food scraps). Steps for Backyard Compostingĭetermine how you will collect and store your browns and greens.Ĭollect and store your fruit and vegetable scraps in a closed container on your kitchen counter, under your sink, or in your fridge or freezer. These items are designed to be composted at commercial composting facilities. *Backyard composting piles do not generally reach high enough temperatures to fully decompose certified compostable food service ware and bags. Shredded cardboard (no wax coating, tape, or glue) Shredded paper (non-glossy, not colored) and shredded brown bags What You Can Compost What You Can Compost at HomeĬompostable food service ware and compostable bags* The nitrogen-rich materials heat up the pile to create ideal conditions for the material to breakdown.
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